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1 временный базис эрозии
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > временный базис эрозии
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2 аэродром
аварийная обстановка на аэродромеaerodrome emergencyавтоматическая информация в районе аэродромаautomatic terminal informationадминистрация аэродромаaerodrome authorityаэродром без командно-диспетчерской службыuncontrolled aerodromeаэродром без радиолокационных средствnonradar aerodromeаэродром выгрузкиdebarkation aerodromeаэродром вылета1. aerodrome of departure2. takeoff aerodrome аэродром вынужденной посадкиemergency aerodromeаэродром выхода на радиосвязьaerodrome of callаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки1. stolport2. STOLport аэродром, имеющий частые туманыfog-plagued aerodromeаэродром летного училищаflying-school airfieldаэродром материально-технического обеспеченияlogistics aerodromeаэродром местного значенияlocal aerodromeаэродром местных воздушных линийdomestic aerodromeаэродром назначенияdestination aerodromeаэродром на трассе полетаen-route aerodromeаэродром, обеспечивающий заправку топливомrefuelling aerodromeаэродром погрузкиembarkation aerodromeаэродром посадкиlanding aerodromeаэродром постоянного базированияbase aerodromeаэродром предполагаемой посадкиaerodrome of intended landingаэродром прилета1. receiving aerodrome2. arrival aerodrome аэродром приписки1. home aerodrome2. aerodrome of origin аэродром с бетонным покрытиемconcrete-surfaced aerodromeаэродром с жестким покрытиемrigid pavement aerodromeаэродром с командно-диспетчерской службойcontrolled aerodromeаэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовjoint civil and military aerodromeаэродром с перекрещивающимися ВППX-type aerodromeаэродром с твердым покрытиемhard surface aerodromeаэродром с травяным покрытиемgrass aerodromeбазовый аэродромdepot aerodromeбереговой аэродромcoastal aerodromeвидимость у земли в зоне аэродромаaerodrome ground visibilityвне аэродромаoff-aerodromeвоенный аэродромmilitary aerodromeвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаaerodrome air pictureвременный аэродром1. temporary aerodrome2. provisional aerodrome всепогодный аэродромall-weather aerodromeвспомогательный аэродромsatellite aerodromeвход в зону аэродрома1. inward flight2. entry into the aerodrome zone выполнять круг полета над аэродромомcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold over the beaconвыполнять полеты с аэродромаoperate from the aerodromeвысота аэродрома1. aerodrome altitude2. aerodrome level генеральный план аэродромаaerodrome master planглавный аэродромmain aerodromeгорный аэродромhigh-level aerodromeгражданский аэродромcivil aerodromeграница аэродромаaerodrome boundaryгрунтовой аэродромunpaved aerodromeдавление на аэродромеaerodrome pressureдвижение в зоне аэродромаaerodrome trafficдействия по аэродрому при объявлении тревогиaerodrome alert measuresдействующий аэродромoperatingдиспетчер аэродромаaerodrome controllerдиспетчер зоны аэродромаcommuter operatorдополнительный аэродром1. auxiliary aerodrome2. supplementary aerodrome дренаж аэродромаaerodrome drainageдренажная система аэродромаaerodrome drainage systemзаводской аэродромfactory aerodromeзагруженность аэродромаairport workloadзадействованный аэродромparticipating aerodromeзапасной аэродром посадкиalternate destinationзапасный аэродромalternate aerodromeзона аэродромаterminal areaзона движения в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic zoneзона, контролируемая авиадиспетчерской службой аэродромаaerodrome controlled zoneзона контроля аэродрома диспетчерской службойaerodrome control sectorзона подхода к аэродромуaerodrome approach areaизменение направления ветра в районе аэродромаaerodrome wind shiftискусственные сооружения в районе аэродромаaerodrome cultureиспытательный аэродромtest aerodromeкарта подходов к аэродромуaerodrome approach chartкатегорированный аэродромcategorized aerodromeкатегория аэродромаaerodrome categoryкодовое обозначение аэродромаaerodrome reference codeконечный аэродром1. final aerodrome2. terminal aerodrome контрольная площадка на аэродромеaerodrome checkpointконтрольная точка аэродромаaerodrome check pointконтрольный ориентир аэродромаaerodrome reference pointкоэффициент использования аэродрома1. aerodrome usability factor2. aerodrome utilization factor круг полета над аэродромом1. aerodrome circuit2. aerodrome circle летать по кругу над аэродромомcircle the aerodromeлетная полоса аэродромаaerodrome stripмаркировка аэродромаlayout of aerodrome markingsметеоданные по аэродромуaerodrome forecast materialметеорологический минимум аэродромаaerodrome meteorological minimaметеоусловия на аэродроме посадкиterminal weatherметеоусловия на запасном аэродромеalternate weatherминимум аэродромаaerodrome minimaминимум запасного аэродромаalternate minimaмуниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиацииmunicipal commercial aerodromeнаблюдение за аэродромомaerodrome observationнедействующий аэродромabandoned aerodromeнеоблетанный аэродромunfamiliar aerodromeнесертифицированный аэродромunimproved airdromeоблетанный аэродромfamiliar aerodromeограждение аэродромаaerodrome fencingоперативный аэродромoperational aerodromeопознавание аэродромаaerodrome identificationопознавательный знак аэродромаaerodrome identification signопознавать аэродром с воздухаidentify the aerodrome from the airосновной аэродромprincipal aerodromeподземные сооружения на аэродромеunderaerodrome utilitiesподход к зоне аэродромаaerodrome approachподъездная дорога к аэродромуaerodrome approach roadполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет по кругу над аэродромом1. aerodrome circling2. aerodrome circuit-circling помещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажейaerodrome alert roomпорядок действий по тревоге на аэродромеaerodrome alerting procedureпосадка вне аэродромаlanding off the aerodromeпоток в промежуточных аэродромахpick-up trafficпревышение аэродромаaerodrome elevationпредупреждение по аэродромуaerodrome warningприбывать в зону аэродромаarrive over the aerodromeприземляться на аэродромеget into the aerodromeпрогноз по аэродромуaerodrome forecastпроектирование и строительство аэродромовaerodrome engineeringпрокладка маршрута в районе аэродромаterminal routingпромежуточный аэродромintermediate aerodromeпропускная способность аэродромаaerodrome handing capacityпрофиль местности в районе аэродромаaerodrome ground profileрадиолокатор обзора зоны аэродромаterminal area surveillance radarразмещение на аэродромеon-aerodrome locationразработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродромеaerodrome emergency planningрайон размещения аэродромаaerodrome siteрегулярный аэродромregular aerodromeрезервный аэродромreserve aerodromeроза ветров аэродрома1. aerodrome wind rose2. aerodrome wind distribution руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродромаaerodrome rulesруление по аэродромуground taxi operationсветосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасностиaerodrome security lightingсводка по аэродромуaerodrome reportсектор подхода к аэродромуapproach sectorСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средствAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section(ИКАО) система маркировки аэродромаaerodrome marking systemсистема объявления тревоги на аэродромеaerodrome alert systemсистема управления подходом к аэродромуaerodrome approach control systemсложные метеоусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome adverse weatherслужба управления движением в зоне аэродромаaerodrome control serviceслужебная дорога на аэродромеaerodrome service roadснежные заносы на аэродромеaerodrome snow windrowсоветник по проектированию и строительству аэродромовaerodrome engineering instructorсостояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревогеaerodrome alert status(состояние готовности аэродрома по тревоге) спланированный участок аэродромаaerodrome graded areaсправочник по аэродромамaerodrome directoryстационарный аэродромpermanent aerodromeстепень загрузки аэродромаaerodrome usabilityстепень использования аэродромаaerodrome utilization rateсухопутный аэродромland aerodromeсхема аэродрома1. aerodrome chart2. aerodrome layout схема движения в зоне аэродромаaerodrome traffic patternсхема зоны аэродромаterminal area streamlineсхема руления по аэродромуaerodrome taxi circuitузловой аэродромkey aerodromeуказанный аэродром1. given aerodrome2. aerodrome in question указатель контрольного ориентира аэродромаaerodrome check-point signуказатель летной полосы аэродромаaerodrome strip markerуказатель минимума аэродромаairport minima reminderуправление в зоне аэродромаaerodrome controlусловия вне зоны аэродромаoff-field conditionsусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome environmentуход из зоны аэродромаoutward flightучебный аэродромtraining aerodromeчастота командно-диспетчерского пункта аэродромаairport tower frequencyэксплуатационный минимум аэродромаaerodrome operating minimaэксплуатация аэродромаaerodrome operation -
3 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
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a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
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corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
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dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
•
darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
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pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
4 аэродром
aerodrome, airdrome;
специально оборудованный участок местности (включающий строения и оборудование), используемый для взлета, посадки и обслуживания самолетов. — a defined area on land (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used for arrival, departure and movement of aircraft.
-, базовый (воен.) — base airfield
-, внебазовый (воен.) — auxiliary airfield
-, временный — temporary aerodrome
- вылета — aerodrome of departure
-, высокогорный — high-level aerodrome
-, гражданский — civil aerodrome
-, грунтовой — unpaved airfield
-, заводской — factory aerodrome
-, закрытый (для посадки) — closed airfield
never land at a closed airfield.
-, запасный — supplementary aerodrome
аэродром не предусмотренный полетным планом, но предложенный по указанию руководителя полетов или диспетчером при невозможности посадки. — an aerodrome designated by a competent authority for use when an aircraft is unable to reach its regular or alternate aerodrome.
-, запасный — alternate aerodrome
аэродром, предусмотренный полетным планом, при невозможности посадки на аэродром назначения. — an aerodrome specified in the flight plan to which a flight may proceed when it becomes inadvisable to land at the aerodrome of intended landing.
-, запасный (обозначение на графике) — alternate destination
- класса (а, в, с, d, е) — aerodrome code letter (a, в, с, d, e)
- необорудованный радиотехническими средствами — uncontrolled airfield
-, необслуживаемый — unattended aerodrome
-, неподготовленный — unprepared airfield
-, обратный — turnaround aerodrome
- оборудованный радиотехническими средствами — controlled airfield at controlled fields make initial contact 15 miles out.
-, основной — regular aerodrome
-, основной (обозначение на графике) — intended destination
-, поневой — field aerodrome
- прибытия — aerodrome of destination
-, промежуточный — regular aerodrome
аэродром, предусмотренный полетным планом на маршруте. — an aerodrome used as a scheduled stop on a route.
- с грунтовым покрытием — unpaved aerodrome
- с жестким покрытием — rigid pavement aerodrome
- с мягким покрытием — soft airfield
on soft airfields do not use brakes.
- с твердым покрытием — hard surface aerodrome
- с травяным покрытием — turf airfield
-, твердоукатанный — hard surface aerodrome
видимость на а. — ground visibility
движение в зоне а. — aerodrome traffic
нетребовательность к аэродромам — ability to use unimproved airfields
посадка на а. — landing at the airfield
передвигаться по а. — move about the aerodrome
эксплуатировать самолет с а. — operate the airplane from the airfieldРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > аэродром
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